Analysis Of The Novel House On Mango Street And The...

Entering Adulthood The novel â€Å"House on Mango Street† and short stories â€Å"Zoo Island† and â€Å"The Harvest†, both can be coming of age stories. Since they both tell how one’s culture can separate them from others, in regards to immigrants, and how the Spanish speaking culture is viewed in society. They also show how gender roles are a major key in their daily life, and how their gender roles and cultures are different from everyone else’s culture/norms. Since society impacts immigrants’ views when they first come to America their traditions can become altered to fit the reality in which one hopes for in America. In this case, all these readings show different meanings of gender, tradition, community and kindship to their land and home all in†¦show more content†¦Marriage is mentioned a lot in this novel, she tells how her friend gets married to get away from her family, resulting in her becoming sheltered, unable to have any type of relationship, or freedom outside her home. Her friend Sally married an older man, because she wanted to escape the abuse she received from her father because of her beauty. In doing so she now is unable to have a social life other than being a house wife whose job is known to cook, clean, and make sure that everything is satisfactory for her husband. Since Sally’s husband was said to become violent at times she had to do what her husband wanted her to do. It looks as if she really didn’t escape anything at all, just put into a different situation with another man. Then you have her friend Minerva whom is a teenage mother and has fallen accustom to her husband deserting her and coming back along with beating her as well. Which she also mentioned that with her husband continually leaving, Minerva is a single mother just as her mother was. Here both these young girls are experiencing life as a full-grown adult, however they both do not know how to escape these i ssues they have put themselves in whether they wanted to or not. Esperanza is the person looking in on the outs and she can see that, that is not the life she wants for herself and though she wants to help them both she can’t because she does not know how, and neither do they. Meanwhile observing the commonality her friends Sally and

Sarawakian Tattoos Essay Example For Students

Sarawakian Tattoos Essay Scarification means making deliberate cuts to the skin, and is anancient art still practiced in many cultures today. The decorative scarsare used to confer beauty, status, protection, and identity to the bearers. Tattooing is one way of scarification. Tattooing is probably the mostpopular form of body adornment today. Although the art of tattooing hasbeen around for quite a while, the word tattoo is relatively new. Theword tattoo originated from the Tahitian word tatu which means to marksomething (Oxford dictionary). Captain James Cook introduced the wordtattoo shortly after the word taboo to the English speakers. Theearliest use of the word was found in Captain Cooks diary in 1769. Thefirst electric machine was invented by Samuel O Reilley which was improvedupon an earlier tattoo machine that was created by Thomas Edison. There are three types of tattoos. One example would be the decorativetattoo which is the most common and are usually placed on the skin fordecorative purposes. Some are homemade with needle and India ink; othersare professionally applied with a tattoo gun using one or more colors oftattoo ink. Professional tattoos are deeper, contain more ink, and are moredifficult to remove. The second type of tattoo would be the Cosmetic tattoowhich is known as micro- pigmentation or permanent cosmetics. This type oftattoo is used as permanent eyeliner, lip liner, lipstick, and otherpermanent cosmetic purposes. This type of tattoo is also used to cover skinpigment disorders, scars and other blemishes. The third type of tattoowould be Traumatic tattoos which are foreign substances, such as dirt, thatare embedded in the skin through an accidental injury. Sarawakian tattoos are categorized under decorative tattoos, undertribal tattoos. It is strongly believed that tattooing among the Dayaktribe, one of the largest tribe in Sarawak originated from China. Among thetribes in Borneo, tattooing is often associated with head hunting which isa visible sign of success for men and the coming age of women, as in somecases, it the tattoos symbolizes their status. Tattoos are part of therites of passage and next to blackened teeth and long ear-lobes,intricate tattoos on fingers, hands, lower arms, thighs, calves, and feetserved as important elements of beauty for women. The darker the color ofthe tattoo, the better it is seen as. In Borneo, women have tattoos on their forearms in symbols to signifytheir skill. For example, if a woman wore a symbol indicating she was askilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. Tattoos around the wrist and fingers were believed to ward away illness. Another tribe in Borneo would be the Apo-Kayans. They are a subgroup of theDayak people. Apo Kayan means the Kayan hill country bordering Sarawak- Ayoung womans social position is also indicated, among other things, by thenumber of rings around the calves of her legs. It appears originally thesignificance of the tattooing was as a protective device. (Tillema ca. 1924-1927 1989) This in fact facilitated them to travel to the land of theancestors. Tattooing of women affects men in very objectionable ways as theoutcome of the magic it works. Consequently, it is only permitted atintervals of six years or more, and when the process is completed, acelebration is held. The festivity counteracts the bad influences whichthreaten the men. But women sometimes go ahead with it anyway, without thechiefs consent, and they then go to the Ma Kulit, a tribe known for itsskillful tattooing of women. .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 , .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .postImageUrl , .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 , .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:hover , .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:visited , .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:active { border:0!important; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:active , .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377 .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf0daf575801188a296537c847ea85377:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blackfeet: Land and Language is the Heritage EssayIn the old days, almost all Dayak men tattooed their bodies. But insome Dayak sub-tribes, such as the Dayak Kayaan, it is mostly the women,who were tattooed. Not many men were tattooed due to the requirements andrestrictions. Kayaan men are tattooed only if they have been mengayo (head-hunting). If a Kayaan man has a tattoo on the upper part of his thumb, itmeans that he once went head-hunting. A headhunter is respected by membersof his tribe. For Kayaan women, the tattoo symbolises beauty and pride. AKayaan woman who does not have a tattoo considers herself lower in rank tothose who have them. There are three types of tattoos for Kayaan women. The first one,tedak kasaa covers the entire part of a womans legs and is only forgrownups. The tedak uses covers her arms while tedak hapii covers herthighs. A series of ritual ceremonies should be performed before getting atattoo. Dayak Kenyah people tattoo their bodies inside a house especially built forthe occasion. It is accompanied by certain ritual ceremonies. When a man istattooed, every male member of his family is required to wear cawat (menstribal wear) and they are not allowed to leave the house, while all membersof his family should refrain from doing certain things. If the requirementsand restrictions are violated the life of the man being tattooed will bethreatened. A rite called mela malam, or praying for the help of ancestors in thetattooing process, is performed the night before a Kayaan woman istattooed. The next morning, her family will take the woman to a relativeslonghouse near the house of the tattooEach Dayak ethnic group tattoos a different body part. Dayak Ngaju, Iban,Punan and Ot Danum people tattoo all parts of their bodies. The Dusun tribe which is near Mt. Kinabalu Tambunan Valley, thebordering chiefs (Muslim chiefs) used to reconcile the Dusun by giving theaggrieved community some slave to dispose of; this is done by tying theslave up and spearing him through the thorax, then the men of the villageeach take a cut at the quivering body (slowly bleeding them to death). Whoever that does this has the right to tattoo himself. (Alman 1963). These days, the art of tattooing among the Dayak has almost vanished. Some tribes still practice it, but it is mostly carried out by oldergroups. Dayak youngsters long deserted the practice and if some of themstill do it, it is simply for aesthetic reasons. Today, it is viewed moreas a form of art rather than culture; it is one way of expressing oneself. It is also a way of re-discovering their heritage and adorning their bodieswith images to bring them closer to their roots. BibliographyHopkins, Julian. (2004, March-April). Sex, Gender Culture. Lecturepresented to AN101, HELP Institute. Ember C., Ember M., Peregrine P. (2002) The Arts; Anthropology-tenth edition. New Jersey, USA. Prentice Hall. (1999). Early Tatoos of Borneo. Retrieved February 9, 2004 fromthe World Wide Web: www.vanishingtatoo.com/borneo_tatoos.htm (2002). Decorative Arts. Retrieved February 9, 2004 from the WorldWide Web: www.meuseum.sarawak.gov.my/decorative.html (2003). Borneo Ink Tattoos. Retrieved February 9, 2004 from theWorld Wide Web: http:// www.borneoink.comTattoo Definition. Retrieved March 20, 2004 from the World WideWeb:http:// www.everytattoo.com/definitions.shtmlBellis,Mary. History of Tattoos . Retrieved March 20, 2004 from theWorld Wide Web:http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bltattoomachine.htmGateway Aesthetic Institute and Laser Center. Types of Tattoos . Retrieved March 20, 2004 from the World Wide Web:http://www.lasaway.com/home/tattooQAnew.htmlA Brief History of Tattoos . Retrieved March 20, 2004 from theWorld Wide Web: http://www.powerverbs.com/tattooyou/history.htmNational geographic. Retrieved March 20, 2004 from the WorldWide Web: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/tattoos/htmlInterview : 8-3, Jalan 27/70A, Desa Sri Hartamas, 50480 KualaLumpur. (www.borneoink.com)Tillema, H.F. 1989. A Journey Among the Peoples of Central Borneo in Wordand Picture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 , .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .postImageUrl , .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 , .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:hover , .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:visited , .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:active { border:0!important; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:active , .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798 .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6539d3d39c8c4bc35a5dfe2270692798:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sept 12th Essayhttp://www.vanishingtattoo.com/borneo_tattoos.htm

Types of Mobile Operating System (Os) and Its Pros Cons Essay Example

Types of Mobile Operating System (Os) and Its Pros Cons Paper Types of Mobile Operating System (OS) and its pros cons The Operating System (OS) is the software that communicates with the computer’s hardware, manages resources and provides a user interface. All phones use an operating system of some sort but in recent years, as mobile phone and smart phone technology has become more complex and powerful, operating systems have grown more important. The operating system of a particular handset is now an important factor to consider when deciding which mobile phone deal is right for you, as each mobile OS offers different advantages and disadvantages. Use this handy chart of features to compare the best Operating Systems and choose the best mobile phone contract for you. The types of mobile operating system are Android, iOS, and BlackBerry OS. The first mobile operating system is Android. Android is a Linux-based operating system for mobile devices such as smartphones and tablet computers. It is developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. Google purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc. , in 2005. The unveiling of the Android distribution in 2007 was announced with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 86 hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. Google releases the Android code as open-source, under the Apache License. The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance and further development of Android. Among the advantage of using this operating system is Multitasking. Android phones can run many applications, it means you can browse, Facebook and as well as listening to the song. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Mobile Operating System (Os) and Its Pros Cons specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Mobile Operating System (Os) and Its Pros Cons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Mobile Operating System (Os) and Its Pros Cons specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Besides, Android make ease of notification, any SMS, Email, or even the latest articles from an RSS Reader, there will always be a notification on the Home Screen Android phone, do not miss the LED indicator is blinking, so you will not miss a single SMS, Email or even Miscalls. Easy access to thousands of applications via the Google Android App Market. Through Googles Android App Market you can download applications for free. There are many thousands of applications and games that are ready for you to download on Android phones. On the other hand the disadvantages of using this operating system is Application in the Android phones can indeed be obtained easily and for free, but the consequences in each of these applications, will always be ads on display, either the top or bottom of the application. Besides, since Google Android is an open source platform driving all Android phones, it could significantly increase the risk of hacking these devices. If this happens, then locking mobiles as a security measure will be a mockery. The second mobile operating system is iOS. OS (formerly iPhone OS) is Apple Inc. s mobile operating system. Originally developed for the iPhone, it has since been extended to support other Apple Inc. devices such as the iPod Touch, iPad, and Apple TV. Apple does not license iOS for installation on non-Apple hardware. As of October 4, 2011, Apples App Store contained more than 500,000 iOS applications, which have collectively been downloaded more than 18 billion times. It had a 26% share of the smart phone operating system units sold in the last quarter of 2010, behind both Googles Android. And Nokias Symbian. In May 2010 in the USA, it accounted for 59% of mobile web data consumption (including use on both the iPod Touch and the iPad). The user interface of iOS is based on the concept of direct manipulation, using multi-touch gestures. Interface control elements consist of sliders, switches, and buttons. The response to user input is immediate and provides a fluid interface. Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch, all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface. Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it in three dimensions (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode). The advantages of using this operating system is iOS 4. 0 version can run multiple applications simultaneously and is in no way inferior to other similar operating systems  . Users can schedule an application to be run in the background. When the system detects update or notice, it will appear in the current interface. But due to technical reasons, only iPhone 4,  iPhone  3GS and above can enjoy the service. Besides that, Folder settings are the first time appearing in iOS. The result is very obvious when starting to use. The home page layout becomes well-organized. It is convenient to find the folders for the software come down in the appropriate folders. The disadvantage of using iOS is Unlock way is complicated. Apple don’t modify the operate of lock screen to iPhone, perhaps in order to maintain the consistency of user habits. However, you may miss the next important voice mail, phone, short message. Next is there is no real features upgrade for iPod Frankly speaking, the new operating systems home page has much improvement to the older. But the iPod itself does not get the nature improvement. It is lack of adjustable graphic equalizer, and better support to create playlists. Last but not least is Blackberry OS BlackBerry OS is a proprietary mobile operating system, developed by Research in Motion for its BlackBerry line of smart phone handheld devices. The operating system provides multitasking and supports specialized input devices that have been adopted by RIM for use in its handhelds, particularly the track wheel, trackball, and most recently, the track pad and touch screen. The advantages of using this operating system is compared to other brands, Blackberry mobiles allow users to use the device for two days at a stretch on a single charge. Thus proving its power efficient features of the Blackberry OS. Next is the mobile platform of this brand is extremely secure, thus making it the favourite for businessmen. The push email experience is excellent amongst others. It provides easy accessibility from the moment you get to the main screen together with strong attachment support. The disadvantage of using this mobile OS is Blackberry App World does not come with a wide selection of apps. On top of that, premium programs are quite expensive. Furthermore, the browser is much slower compared to Web Kit based browser on other branded phones like iPhones and Android. When it comes to QWERTY devices, the browser comes with small type. In a nutshell, by choosing the right mobile operating system for your phone, hopefully it will fulfil your needs. Thank You.